![]() ![]() This area transitions from the mountainous regions to the west and the flatter coastal areas to the east.Ĭoastal Plain Province: Separated from the inland regions by the "Fall Line" escarpment, this province includes the Western Shore Uplands, the Western Shore Lowlands, and the Delmarva Peninsula. The Upland Section, in contrast, is hillier and includes the state's major cities such as Baltimore. The Lowland Section, closer to the Atlantic Coastal Plain, features rolling hills and is crucial for the state's agriculture due to its fertile soil. Piedmont Plateau Province: This province is divided into the Lowland Section and the Upland Section. The Blue Ridge Province serves as a natural barrier and a significant watershed in the state. The region is characterized by its notable elevation and distinct blue color, especially visible from a distance. The landscape here is a mix of narrow, steeply sloped ridges and broad, fertile valleys, offering a stark contrast to the adjacent plateau.īlue Ridge Province: This area is defined by the Blue Ridge Mountains, a part of the Appalachian Mountains range. These features are the result of erosion and the folding of the earth's crust. Ridge and Valley Province: Encompassing the Folded Appalachian Mountains section and the Great Valley Section, this region is marked by a series of parallel ridges and valleys. This area is noted for its deep valleys and uneven topography, a result of extensive geological activity over millions of years. Characterized by rugged terrain and forested mountains, it includes the state's highest point, Backbone Mountain, reaching an elevation of 3,360 feet (1,024 meters). The state's total area encompasses 12,407 mi 2 (32,133 km 2).įrom western Maryland to eastern Maryland, these are the five primary geographical regions that make up the state:Īppalachian Plateaus Province: This region, particularly the Allegheny Mountain Section, marks the westernmost part of Maryland. It also encloses the District of Columbia on three sides. It also has a significant coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. Maryland, a state in the eastern United States, shares borders with Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware to the east, West Virginia to the southwest, and Virginia to the south and west.
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